Betty Friedan: el trabajo de las mujeres, el liberalismo posterior a la Segunda Guerra Mundial y los orígenes de la liberación femenil en Estados Unidos
Resumen
En este artículo analizo la obra capital de Betty Friedan, The FeminineMystique (1963). Exploro sus descripciones del ama de casa que dedicasu trabajo, energía y su vida adulta a su marido, hijos y hogar. Elestudio de Friedan sobre la cuestión de la mano de obra doméstica dela esposa se basó en una mezcla de posturas marxistas de la viejaizquierda de la preguerra y la creciente influencia de la ideologíaliberal dominante antirradical de la década de 1950, conforme académicosy comentaristas sociales contemporáneos habían articulado estasvisiones. El ensayo examina cómo el enfoque social, psicológico yeconómico de Friedan subvirtió y validó de manera simultánea a lasciencias sociales y las ideologías rivales de la época. El hecho decruzar fronteras le permitió a Friedan convertirse en una “figura puentetransicional” entre generaciones.Descargas
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